Advantages of the CXRC1 Radiant Dew Point Controller

The CXRC1 is a stand-alone radiant dew point controller that can work with nearly all radiant heating controllers. No need for a new radiant control system, just add the CXRC1. Works with Chiltrix or with any chilled water source to allow radiant cooling without condensation problems.

Advantages, Disadvantages, Tips for Radiant Cooling In General:

Radiant cooling is the most efficient and comfortable cooling method available for customers in dry or moderate climates where it can be used as a complete cooling solution.

Radiant cooling is not an ideal primary cooling option for humid climates, but even in a humid climate it can be used to augment a forced air cooling system that is short on capacity, or to save money by performing a large percentage of the cooling as a higher efficiency. In wet climates, radiant cooling can be used along with fan coils or other cooling equipment, or with a dehumidifier, to carry part of the load, dramatically increasing the EER of the overall system.

Radiant cooling requires the addition of a special radiant cooling controller which modulates the temperature of the water entering the radiant system, to keep the radiant surface above the dew point, thus preventing unwanted condensation.

Indoor air quality is vastly superior with radiant cooling, compared to forced air cooling. That's because dust, mites, and pollen no longer drift continuously on air and instead are allowed to fall to the floor by gravity where they are removed with the vacuum cleaner or other floor cleaning.

Have a room with a lot of south facing window glass? This makes the floor in that room a magnet (an absorber) for summer time radiant heating which then heats the room up as it emits the radiant energy it has absorbed. Such a room may "feel" hot even when the thermostat is satisfied. Radiant cooling in the floor of that room can eliminate or sharply mitigate such a problem, even in a humid climate.

Radiant cooling allows customers who already have radiant heating a fairly simple way to add cooling to their home with minimal additional hardware and labor cost without adding fan coil units, air handlers, ductwork, etc.

Radiant cooling (and heating) help you gain extra comfort and efficiency in homes with high air changes, such as when using outside air ventilation (or, simply a leaky home). Due to the nature of radiant cooling & heating, a vast amount of outdoor air can be brought in while maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures.

Radiant cooling and heating both work well from the ceiling, in fact both radiant heating and cooling can work better from the ceiling. This may go against 100 years of radiant "floor heating" folklore but as a matter of physics it's clear that the ceiling works as well if not better. Radiant heating and cooling are the result of transmission and absorption/emittance of light (photons) at a wavelength called LWIR (long wave infra red) that cannot be seen by the human eye. But it is still light. With that said, would you light a room from the floor? If you have radiant in the floor, that's fine and a proven method. For new construction, consider radiant from the ceiling.
See Fig. 4 of this document.

Radiant cooling may require a dehumidifier at times of high humidity. A dehumidifier removes humidity as needed to protect against EMC, mold, corrosion, and to make the home more comfortable - this process also lowers the dew point, allowing a radiant cooling system to operate at a lower temperature thus having more cooling capacity. While a dehumidifier may not need to operate frequently, in many climates it is desirable to have a dehumidifier since for example, rainy weather can cause a spike humidity. In general, a small dehumidifier somewhat centrally located is all that's needed.

Here are some interesting articles on radiant heating & cooling:
https://www.hpacmag.com/features/radiant-cooling-john-siegenthaler/
https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/radiant-cooling
https://www.hpacmag.com/features/radiant-cooling/
https://www.cibsejournal.com/cpd/modules/2014-11/

See Radiant Cooling White Paper

See CXRC1 Radiant Cooling Controller Manual

See CXRC1 Radiant Cooling Controller Specification Sheet

See Dew Point Relative Humidity Chart

For Radiant Calculators Click Here

Dehumidification Calculator

In advance of using these calculators we suggest you contact us for a walk-through and explanation. Under continuing development, our radiant calculators are not pretty but they are functional. In the radiant heating industry you on't bore you with a lecture on quantum mechanics, or the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, the Planck Constant, Kirchhoff's Lawill see a lot of rule-of-thumb designs. For radiant cooling, we stick to the science (quantum physics to be exact). We ww of Thermal Radiation, Weins Law, etc. There is also a convection calculator, these outputs are to be added to the radiant values. Our calculators focus on saving a lot of time and preventing errors when designing (and understanding) radiant cooling and, radiant heating.

Radiant Heating Hardwood Floor Protection

An added bonus feature of CXRC, it can limit the maximum heating temperature during the heating season. So if you want to use radiant heating with an engineered, laminated, or hardwood floor - and are required to limit the maximum temperature to protect the floor and/or the floor warranty - the CXRC can handle this for you. See the v1.2 CXRC manual.

The CXRC1 radiant cooling controller monitors up to 8 dew point sensors and one water temperature sensor. Most customers will only need 1-3 sensors. The controller continually adjusts the mixing valve to make sure that the water entering the radiant supply manifold remains above the user adjustable dew point target. The dew point target has adjustable hysteresis to account for any R-value that may exist between the radiant tubing and the room, it can be set at a point between Dew Point +10 and Dew Point -10. Default suggested is Dew Point +1.

If the water entering the radiant supply manifold falls below the dew point (or if the dew point rises) the mixing valve is precisely adjusted in real time to mix in a proper amount of return manifold water, to provide a mixing valve output equal to or above the current dew point target.